Thursday, 20 March 2014

Ashley Hladun - The Spark

          In The Spark: A Mother’s Story of Nurturing Genius, Kristine Barnett tells how she and her son defied the experts. It is a memoir of her life specifically focusing on her extraordinary son, Jacob, who at age two received a diagnosis of autism. Though this story does provide insight into the many struggles that parents of autistic kids face, more focus is given to the positive experiences and lessons which the Barnett’s learned as a family, ultimately making it a rather enlightening read. Throughout the book there is a theme of focusing on what children can do, rather than what they cannot do. By sharing her story and experiences, Kristine Barnett hoped to inspire parents everywhere to pay attention to a child’s interests, whether that child is autistic or not. Her son Jake serves as a unique and inspiring example of how effective this specific parenting and teaching style can really be.
            From the day that Jacob Barnett was born, he was affectionate and curious. Many early signs showed that he was very intelligent. He talked earlier than normal and learned the alphabet before he could walk. As each week passed, Kristine began to notice changes in her son. It appeared that Jake was no longer socializing with other kids and had become more interested in moving shadows on the wall and anything with a pattern. After noticing that Jake was unlike normal children his age, Kristine had Jake evaluated by a developmental specialist. Following that day, a stream of specialists entered their home day in and day out. The results of a formal evaluation changed Kristine and her family’s lives forever. Jake had been diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome, a form of autism, at the age of two. Asperger’s syndrome is often described as having “scattered skills” due to high functioning in certain areas and below average functioning in others. Eventually Jake stopped speaking entirely, no longer made eye contact with anyone, and essentially became unresponsive and so consumed in his own world.
At age three, Jake was off to developmental preschool where he was enrolled in the life skills program. A comment made by Jake’s special ed teacher resulted in a major turning point in the Barnett’s lives. Jake had a love for alphabet cards and would bring them along with him to school every day. During a meeting with his special ed teacher, the teacher said: “We don’t think you are going to need to worry about the alphabet with Jacob” (p. 4), because they believed that Jake would never be able to read. To Kristine it seemed as if the teachers had given up on her son and were slamming the door shut on any potential. Different from Jake’s teachers, Kristine still believed in her son and his abilities and bravely made the decision to take him out of school and teach Jake herself.
With the help of a developmental therapist who was conveniently a close friend, Kristine began to provide Jake with the necessary therapy and schooling. Despite the fact that Jake’s teachers did not believe that Jake would ever be able to read, he began to add and read at the age of three and no one had taught him how but himself. It began clear that Jake had extraordinary academic abilities but now needed work on his social skills. At this time Kristine began to hold a mock kindergarten for autistic kids which she called Little Light. Her mantra for Little Light was to focus on what the kids wanted to do so she provided materials to fuel every child’s individual interests. By creating Little Light, Kristine managed to not only mainstream Jake into kindergarten; she also did the same for many other autistic kids in the learning centre. Kristine also started a sports program in 2005 called Youth Sports for Autism which was solely dedicated to fun active activities in which the kids could participate.
At a young age, the Barnett’s discovered that Jake was a math and science prodigy and had an IQ higher than that of Einstein’s. Jake was exceeding expectations in mainstream school and was way ahead of the material he was being taught which is when Jake, at age 8, began attending university classes in order to challenge himself. Jake’s list of amazing achievements since then is surreal. At nine he began working on a theory in astrophysics that could put him in line for a Nobel Prize; at eleven he started college; and at twelve he became a paid university researcher in quantum physics.
The Spark is a compelling memoir and is inspiring in many ways. First and foremost, the underlying message within this memoir made me think of exceptional students, and education in general, in a totally new way. In a world that tends to focus on what we can’t do, rather than what we can do, life can become overwhelming to an individual who seems so far behind the rest of society, either in one specific area or in many. Everyone would serve well to learn a thing or two from what Kristine applied to Jacob. Secondly, this book demonstrates the profound intensity with which a mother can love her child and also exhibits the extreme lengths a mother is willing to go to, to ensure the success of her child. It was extremely touching and mind-blowing to see just how much time, effort, dedication, and even money went into caring for not just Jake, but other autistic kids as well. Kristine Barnett is arguably a supermom. Certainly adding to this books long list of “pros” is the style with which it was written. From the first page to the last word, I was intrigued. The story was written in such a way that made it an easy yet engaging read.
All in all, The Spark was enlightening and eye-opening. It forces an individual to think deeply about what society is and is not doing in regard to education and upbringing, and the faults within it. Namely, the lack of emphasis on furthering an individual’s passions and talents and instead focusing on aspects that society views as important. Though rare, Jacob’s story is an inspirational one. Anyone who has children or works with children, with or without disabilities, will take a lot away from this book and find themselves inspired after having read it.
Works Cited

Barnett, K. The Spark: A Mother’s Story of Nurturing Genius. Random House Canada, 2013.

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